LINKAGE DISEQUILIBRIUM AND EFFECTIVE POPULATION SIZE OF BUFFALO POPULATIONS OF IRAN, TURKEY, PAKISTAN, AND EGYPT USING A MEDIUM DENSITY SNP ARRAY

Linkage Disequilibrium and Effective Population Size of Buffalo Populations of Iran, Turkey, Pakistan, and Egypt Using a Medium Density SNP Array

Linkage disequilibrium (LD) across the genome provides information to identify the genes and variations related to quantitative traits in genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and for the implementation of genomic selection (GS).LD can also be used to evaluate genetic diversity and population structure and reveal genomic regions affected by select

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Impact of insulation on energy consumption and CO2 emissions in high-rise commercial buildings at various climate zones

This study investigates the impact of insulation on energy consumption and CO2 emissions in high-rise commercial buildings across various climate zones.Through a simulation-based approach using the Hourly Analysis Program (HAP), the effectiveness of insulation in reducing energy demand and carbon emissions are evaluated.The research includes multip

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Spatiotemporal optical vortex reconnections of loop vortices

Prep Reconnections of spatiotemporal optical vortices have been shown to occur between line vortices.Here, we show that reconnections also occur between spatiotemporal loop vortices in optical waves.As optical loop vortices propagate in a media with spatial diffraction and material group velocity dispersion, unique reconnections occur.The birth and

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